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Stephen Denny
Stephen Denny   BIO
03.13.07

Branded Content: From Class to Kitsch (and Back Again)

Dear CMO: Remember the days of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, where Marlin Perkins would show us the cruel world of the African savannah from the relative safely of his helicopter, always in his immaculately clean, pressed and pleated khakis, while his assistant, Jim, would be wrestling with the python on the ground? Poor Jim.


marlinperkins.jpg
We’d all look forward to the two or three times in the 30-minute show where Marlin would manage to segue awkwardly from migrating wildebeests to your need for insurance. Those were the days of branded content. Create 22 minutes of unique programming, sell off 12 0:30 second spots to others to pay for production costs, and keep four 0:30s for your own brand. Good business model.
Now, the Geico cavemen apparently are getting their own TV pilot and we are promised a movie about the Burger King “King.” I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.
Sure, Marlin was funny, but he was as genuine as the day was long. Now, we have kitsch instead of class. We have pop culture celebrity instead of authenticity. As we careen down this path of substance-free marketing like a Hollywood B-lister on Mulholland Drive, do any of us get the feeling that someone needs to grab the wheel?
Let’s make something up, just as an exercise. I haven’t thought this out, so don’t hold me to it, and your participation is appreciated. If we looked at branded content and decided to do something, what would our priorities be?
1. It would have to be entertaining, otherwise no one would care.
2. It should strengthen the brand in the eyes and hearts of the target.
3. It must have legs – not a one-off idea, but something that can evolve, grow, and continue to be a positive influence on the brand over time.
4. It must carry its own financial wei
These priorities are important. The first, the entertainment factor, is all important; without it, everything else fails. Second, the brand impact, is equally important but second in line; without it, you’ve merely diversified into television production for its own sake. If that’s what you want to do, fine, but acknowledge that it has nothing to do with your brand. Go hire a VP to run it and leave it alone. Third, longevity, is important for any long term positive effect it will have on brand support and financial impact. Last, it has to make money. Period. Words to live by.
Of course I haven’t seen the strategy for either the Caveman or the King. But here’s the educated guess. They will be putting all their eggs in the first basket without a care in the world for the others. The Caveman and the King could be entertaining; for how long is a question of the quality of the writing, isn’t it? I’d be hard pressed to put money on them scoring big on the brand engagement side, as neither has anything to do with their respective brands other than the coincidence of their appearing in their respective brands’ television spots. Not much about angst-ridden cavemen speaks to the needs of insurance; and the King, well, he doesn’t speak at all, does he?
If you were walking into Geico and pitching them on a branded content strategy, what would you be presenting? How would you be approaching the strategy to nail down all four points?
An admission is in order. There’s a reason I’m not a “creative.” But here’s how I’d approach the assignment:
Start with McKee’s Negation
“Real life, on film, is dull,” says Robert McKee in his seminar on STORY and screenwriting. How many times have you seen the “office guy” pumping his fist in the air because he just got his first big sale? Don’t you hate that guy? I do, too. Show me the “office guy” after he’s successfully used your product time after time and success is no longer unexpected. Take me to the extreme, where you’ve gone past your current value, through contrary and contradictory values and arrive at the negation of the negation — the extreme condition beyond which you can’t go.
* Current Value: “I need insurance” means “I fear the uncertain.”
* Contrary Value: “I understand the fear the uncertain.”
* Contradictory Value: “I no longer fear the uncertain.”
* Negation of the negation: “I am free of the fear of the uncertain and I can start living my life without fear.”
Metaphors:
* Africa: life in the wild. This is the Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom creative. And there seems to be an almost insatiable appetite for shows about what happens ‘out there,’ so let’s not dismiss this one as usable. If you’ve seen shows like, “Lion Battleground,” you know what I mean.
* Spiders: What am I irrationally afraid of? Sounds like “Fear Factor” to me.
* Mugger: What am I rationally afraid of? “It Takes a Thief” is a good current execution, but what are we really a afraid of? Being physically attacked. Does this mean there’s room for “It Takes A Mugger”?
* Bull riding: what would embody the fear of the uncertain in my current context? Not that I actually ride bulls, but I know people (who know people) who do. “Dangerous Jobs”? Someone call Mike Rowe.
* Sierra Leone: what would embody the fear of the uncertain outside my current context? “The World’s Most Dangerous Places.” Have you read the book? Someone call Robert Pelton Smith. If you can find him. And assuming he’s still alive. Check time zones, because he’s probably in the Pakistani hill country right now.
Concentric circles, spokes and hubs:
Start with insurance in the middle of a bubble. Then start drawing spokes outwards with everything that makes sense to connect one degree away from it. What do you come up with?
* Exotic insurance: think Lloyds of London and the most unusual or extraordinary insurance situations possible.
* Financial health: important but frankly a bit dry. Dull?
* Personal health: ditto.
* Public health, here and internationally: possibilities, but smacks of a Sally Struthers infomercial. Pass.
* Cars and safety: cars are fun, aren’t they? Maybe.
* Technology and safety: ditto again. People like cool stuff.
* Family life: depends where you go with this one.
Do these spokes make sense to you? Add more. Then draw spokes off of these. And repeat. Until you’re done. You’ll know when.
Defense:
Insurance companies have lousy reputations for service. Worse, many have refused service to those most in need, from anyone in the Central Coast of California (fire insurance) to Katrina victims. How do you counter-act these brand perceptions (let’s assume we’ve already delivered the stern lecture on just improving their service levels)? How do you then pre-empt the negative image?
Putting all the wood behind the arrow:
And now we have to acknowledge the money and effort that’s been spent already. You’ve got your lizard. And your cavemen. Not to mention your ‘real people, real actors’ campaign. Not that having three completely brand campaigns is wrong, or anything. At least no one’s confused, thank goodness. How do you leverage what’s in place?
* * *
So where does this leave us? With a lot of creative bits and pieces, which is great. I’d start connecting the dots to all of the above. I’d look at drama and reality based executions. I like the idea of getting Pelton Smith and a half a dozen of his compatriots at the Black Flag Cafe walking across the border of Leftfootistan with a towel around their heads interviewing cannibals and guerillas as a repeatable show, using vlogging and other forms of user-generated content to fill in the blanks, but I’m a guy and I may not represent the rest of society.
I’m sure you could come up with a handful of executions given the grist above, too. But the point is this — each (all things being equal) must be entertaining, deliver on the brand, have legs, and be in a position to make financial sense. And that’s the assignment, isn’t it?
Finding ourselves brand hijacked by a duck, or a caveman, or a lizard is all fine and good, unless your mascot fails to deliver meaningful brand impact. When it doesn’t, you’re paying for entertainment and not selling stuff. If you’ve decided to become a television producer, of course, congratulations, but on the off-chance you haven’t and you’re still on the hook for growing your day job I’d suggest you refocus your attention and priorities, as hard as that may be, on your brand.
I spent the better part of 15 minutes putting the above together, alone. If I had three smart people, two hours and a big white board, I guarantee you we’d come up with a rock solid strategy that would wow the pants off of any brand steward.
And so could you. Most of the above are reality-based, frankly because they’re easier to come up with very quickly. Drama simply takes a bit more thought and a lot more creativity. Don’t make me admit my shortcomings again.
So connect the dots. It’s harder work but the results speak for themselves.
Regards.

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12 Responses to “Branded Content: From Class to Kitsch (and Back Again)”

  1. Elaine Fogel says:

    Stephen, you make a good point. Isn’t this all just part of the short attention span/instant gratification needs of our society? If it has momentum, let’s run with it? Damn the strategy.
    We seem to be living in Andy Warhol’s 15 minutes of fame. It’s in the media and then it’s gone. The issue may not have died, just our interest as we move on to the next new thing. Consumerism and indulgence at its finest.

  2. CK says:

    Great piece.
    I could see some “shorts” (and better likely for YouTube) around the Caveman. I’ve warmed up to him. Couldn’t see devoting time to him for an entire season. And I still have no idea how he relates to or evokes car insurance (then again the Gecko lizard doesn’t evoke the benefits of insurance to me either).
    But the Burger King character being a movie? I can’t envision that being entertaining for a couple hours–so it doesn’t even appear to qualify on your first point (where you say it must be entertaining). Perhaps I’m wrong and it’s a good idea that will be embraced by their target audience or maybe it’s a case of management falling asunder to, and in love with, the very idea.

  3. Mack Collier says:

    Maybe I’ve missed it, but how is Geico doing these days? Are sales up? At last count I spotted FOUR different spots running simultaneously on tv for the company (Caveman, Gecko, ‘famous actor tells my story’, and a fourth spot with a kid go-carting). I mean how can a company succeed when we have no idea what it’s message is?
    “Geico. So simple, even….Little Richard can use it”. Wait…

  4. CK says:

    Good point, Mack. About a month ago I remember thinking along the same lines…

  5. Interesting post. I’m not sure I follow your thinking entirely. I like the negation message. I’d like to hear more about that.
    The Caveman sitcom sounds pretty dumb to me. The Burger King Movie has promise in my mind. It could be a wacky 70’s good cop bad cop caper movie where everyone eats Whoppers except the bad guy and the informant gives info for free whoppers. He joneses for whoppers. It would have to be so over the top stupid that it’s funny. Like Airplane.
    I loved Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom.
    It seems like a natural extension of the infommercial. To sponsor an entertaining show that highlights your product without shoving it down your throat. That’s a challenge. Can you imagine if Starbucks had sponsored “Friends” That would have been clever. Starbucks allowed Austin Powers to make fun of them and it worked beautifully.

  6. Yes, yes, yes and yes to all of the above.
    Elaine: yes, 15 minutes of fame and kitsch celebrity. How refreshing. Maybe Paris will have a cameo.
    CK: I’d say I like your shorts, but everyone would giggle and smack talk would start up again. But yes, the shorts idea works where the full fledged pilot seems to evoke a communal ‘huh’ reaction.
    Mack: Geico is a wholly-owned sub of Berkshire Hathaway. So we just don’t know. Maybe Warren loves the Cavemen and the CEO likes the lizard while marketing does the ‘movie announcer guy’. Who the heck knows.
    Tammy: I think you nailed it with the Friends/Starbucks mash-up. You can create a feeling of empathy for characters or ensembles that surround your brand — which could have been coffee and The Daily Grind, in this case. This strategy would make lots of sense. Cavemen, not so much, I think.

  7. Good Post. Makes you think.
    But all said look at the BUZZ Geico is getting from this story. People are talking about it, blogging and the news media is writing stories. I bet the recognition for the Caveman commercial has gone up.
    As far as the tie in, what I get is an insurance company that is not full of them selves and is willing to use humor in their ads. If I were 16-35 I would probably like that. I am not so I stay with Statefarm.

  8. Dawn says:

    I was a mere toddler when Mutal of Omaha was on the air. But it seems in 2007 we have the biggest branded content show of all: American Idol!
    I have lost count as to how much merchandising goes on during each airing. Cingular (AT&T, Cingluar, AT&T, whatever brand name is more likely to get you to buy this month) has gone so far as to tie in AI content with their new line of phone products. When it’s time to dial in for your favorite contest, Ryan Seacrest aptly reminds you that “Cingular is part of the new AT & T.”
    Randy, Paula and Simon have Coca-Cola cups permanently bonded to any table they’re judging from. I’m patiently waiting for a theme night where all the contestants are required to sing their own version of Coca-Cola jingles.
    Ford has bought it’s share of spots and gone as far as to have American Idol winners “singing their praises”, literally.
    Visit the American Idol site and you’re sure to be advertised incessantly by these same sponsors.
    Branded content is here to stay and as advances in technology makes it easier to zap through commericial breaks, marketers will have more and more of a challenge in promoting their products.

  9. Nancy says:

    We all agree that brand marketing is not a new concept. But it has become more sleek. Getting big name shows like Oprah to “recommend” products has become the norm.
    I say more power to those companies who manage to position themselves well.

  10. I have a hard time watching the :30 Burger King “King” spots now. It seems to be a prime example of doing “something different” just to be different. So many movies, spots, and shows are trying for the “so stupid its funny” vibe, and I think it contributes to the stagnation of creativity and the “dumbing” of the audience (see Elaine Fogel’s post on “Dumb or Dumber”). I hope Burger King finds something more productive to do with marketing dollars than a not-very-entertaining movie whose broad hope is to connect it brand with stupid humor.

  11. I think there’s a heavy emphasis on ‘breakthrough’ creative, often at the expense of the message itself. The other “fake head” fast food guy, Jack, delivers his message in a very compact way and actually comes off pretty well. The King is… entertaining… sure, but not much gets across to me, but since their stock has doubled since last August, I’ll withhold judgement on the ads themselves.

  12. Nancy says:

    Many large companies have become quite creative in their attempts to build brand loyalty. Capitol One is one of the leaders with an approach that has grown their business by leaps and bounds. Read more at http://www.delivermagazine.com/the-magazine/2005/05/01/whats-in-your-mailbox/

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