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Getting people to do anything they don’t want to do has always been hard. These days, customers and prospects seem to be made of Teflon, nothing you send out seems to stick very much. Direct response is running out of juice in its current incarnation. If we step back for a moment and think about lead generation more broadly, we may see why.
Start a conversation
This is probably one of tactics that has not been drastically reduced within your marketing mix, I venture to guess it’s also because it’s tied directly into sales - at least in intent. Lead generation is one of the mechanisms that was used to start a conversation with people who might be interested in your product or service. B2B, B2C same difference, they are all made of people.
Solve a problem
How we talk with one another and with customers needs to take into account what they are interested in and are receptive to. Solve a problem and you have the customer’s attention. I’m sure I’m not telling you anything new here. However, where people go to solve their problem has changed a lot.
See what people look for
That is why listening is so important. Where people go for answers today has changed. Communities of practice, online groups and discussions are the new peer conversations and recommendations. We trust more a peer stranger than a company - that’s because we perceive no agenda from the peer.
Be seen
How do distinguish yourself in this environment? By being distinguishable. If we are indeed to think about lead generation as a conversation starter, the first step is to share information that is educational and useful because it solves a problem. For example, if you are calling me, don’t push your product du jour before learning what I might need. How do you know?
Be in the conversation
Do you ever listen in on telemarketing calls? If you have a robust lead generation program, you should. More often than not, when there is a connection, it’s not based upon a script. The connection happens when the two parties get off the script and just talk. You listen and the customer or prospects tells you more than they planned to in the beginning.
Be human
That is what makes us all identify with each other. Those who call me could start by asking “would you be interested in X service/product?” Do it politely, after you determined I have a moment to be on the phone with you. Maybe I do not have time right now, but if I am interested, I will ask you for a link to your content. Make it count!
Gen-Next is a thread
Not a cycle. As an example, I received an inquiry from someone at a company that is involved in social media listening and analysis. When they reached out by email, I was juggling multiple projects and could not pay attention. The email however was well crafted so I responded briefly asking the rep to check me out at my blog, Conversation Agent, so he could know more about me quickly (aren’t we all in a hurry?).
Not a threat
To his credit he did so and came back with a fleshed out suggestion. I may not need his services right away, but I have made a note of him, his company and what they provide to share with colleagues and peers who might need the services. His initial willingness to be part of a conversation made him available to the thread within my network.
What can you do?
* Find opportunities to allow your prospects to tell you what they need/want. Build those into your process, no matter the media you are using. A note about telemarketing - people are getting tired of unsolicited calls. Are you building alternative ways to listen to what your customers want?
* Be where customers are. If you shed that “closing the sale” mindset in favor of building a trusted relationship, you will probably make more headway. Do you have user groups? Do you engage in discussions and learning sessions with them? How often do you do that? This is just an example of thinking participation even in the one-to-one or physical world.
* Empower your users so they can tell their friends. One on one is well and good, but you might be concerned with scale. Building a trusted network deals with scale. How do you build trust? Behave like a person who can be trusted - do not spam, do not scream/yell at customers, share knowledge freely.
These are just some ideas, I’m sure you have more. It amounts to putting skin in the game, being real, being interested, using the tools and processes to serve the people, not the other way around.
Let’s stop hiding behind excuses and best practices and start practicing what is best for our customers and companies. If we’re honest with ourselves, we know that the way things were is not working so well today - it probably never did beyond the novelty of it.
What are your thoughts? Is gen-next possible? Who is already doing this well by you?
Bonus link: Chris Brogan has a great discussion going on how your lead generation methods have to change.
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Comments
Valeria, you have hit on the fundamental reason that social media marketing is so important. There is a fundamental shift in the way we consume advertising.
It is as if communications technology has become so prevalent that it has reverted us to the good old days before the telephone and newspapers. In those years people depended on recommendations from friends and family for buying goods. You grow up in a neighborhood or small village and you used the vendors your parents used.
Once mass media technology came to pass we were so thrilled with "choice" we were willing to listen to and watch ads in anticipation.
Now we have so much choice we are once again relying on the community and friends and family to help us choose the goods and services we buy. But, instead of those influencer's living just in our neighborhood they live all over the world.
It is time for companies to embrace relationship building through social networks.
Posted by: Harry Hallman | 12.16.08
Valeria,
Excellent suggestions. Yesterday, I read an article that said businesses aren't looking for an agency with the tools that they need; they know where they are and believe that they all say and offer the same things.
Instead, businesses are looking to hire a firm that understands the company's strategic focus and offers solutions to achieve its strategic goals. Most important, they seek a firm they can trust, and they don't trust most because we don't have a relationship with them in order to gain that trust.
That tells me that we need to work hard at communications and building relationships to even stand a chance of getting a business's work.
Posted by: Lewis Green | 12.16.08
Lewis has my point in mind, in that if you take the time to get to know your audience (or in this case prospect), and really do your homework, your first contact will go that much easier.
I gave a vendor an audience a few weeks back because his first introduction was intelligent, personalized and he brought forth relevant business needs. 99% of the other pitches I get end up in the trash.
Posted by: Paul B | 12.16.08
I think if you see what people are looking for then you will know what to create.
Posted by: Blog Expert | 12.16.08
Valeria,
For me this article has put a lot of things in perspective. I know that this article dove deeper into the social marketing and advertising aspects, but as I read it I thought of it as more of a personal branding message, and it really helped me in a better understanding of social media and the power of networking.
I am Gen Y, and I just think that the points and suggestions that you touched upon are very important to everyone, but I also believe that they will be a deciding factor in the success in people lives in the near future. When I was in college I was always told grades were the most important thing in the world and that is what was going to determine your future, was the fact that you had good grades, but now it’s as if school was thrown out and it’s all about networking and connecting with people. Though I still think grades are important, I just think this social media and networking have had such a large impact in all generations, whether it is social media veterans or newcomers, that it is here to stay.
Posted by: Mike M | 12.16.08
I think directing people to take a look at Chris Brogan is an excellent idea. He has been at the forefront regarding the use of social media and has been doing a lot of experimentation and development.
Marketing and sales needs to start thinking about what it’s like to be sitting on the other side of their current pitch and stop with the typical SALES CLICHES.
I would also caution everyone to consider the fact that anything that smacks of new that works gets picked up and used immediately by everyone who perceives that the use of that methodology could mean success. When this happens your back to square one. Change happens at the speed of light today - so one needs to stay fresh and ahead of the curve.
Posted by: courtney benson | 12.16.08
Valeria, your post is excellent advice for both sales and marketing.
I cannot count all the times I have been called by a fast talking salesperson who had little interest in listening and a lot of interest in getting through a script. If people slowed down a bit and had a conversation they would be much more effective.
Talking is necessary but listening more so...
Posted by: Neil Anuskiewicz | 12.16.08
Hi Valerie,
Everyone is lauding social media marketing and I'm all in favor of listening first for prospects' needs--after all that's the main service that my company offers. What I'd love to see in a future post is concrete examples/case studies (complete with results) of companies that have done this well. As Chris notes in his post, it's relatively easy to reach a small sample to "listen in" but much harder to scale. One of the largest challenges is finding the places where prospective customers hang out, since everyone is time-squeezed today. You can usually talk to those you already know--but it's harder to learn about new market segments that you'd like to explore--and even harder to meet new people face-to-face. What if you decide to listen through online communities? Blogs are promoted as social media, yet most writers attract relatively few comments--despite their attempts to stimulate conversation. So, maybe you go to other blogs that have attracted a strong engaged following. It would be great to hear what's worked and what hasn't within the social media rubric...
Posted by: Barbara Bix | 12.16.08
Thank you all for the wonderful comments. I was out all day generating leads ;-)
@Harry - you make an important point: we do rely to others in our network for referral. With the onslaught of information, we need more filters, people or publications or even companies that have proven themselves to us.
@Lewis - you have been talking about relationships and trust in business. As coincidence would have it, my friend Peter just left me a comment at my blog in response to my post on trust (yesterday). His observation is that we are impatient. Yes, we are. Internally, externally, with employees, with customers. Technology has only rendered the tasks faster, not better. We still need to take the time to cultivate the fundamentals. Thinking together is one of them.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.16.08
Great post. It speaks leaps and bounds to those who throw marketing dollars at campaigns and suposedly information blogs which, in the long term, do not have much useful information and thus fail to generate any type of momentum. Is it any wonder that individuals now are building better personal brands then their respective employers ever had.
Posted by: peter chemisov | 12.16.08
@Paul - I am the same way. If someone really takes the time, I do the same. Attention calls for attention back.
@Blog Expert - taking the time to learn and listen pays off.
@Mike - it is always about helping each other and connecting, since the day we are born. We are very social animals, after all. In providing the example of grades in school you made me think that with networking is not really about who gets the best grade. It is very much around how we connect.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.16.08
@Courtney - like Chris, I have been an interested participant in social media for about ten years. We experimented with building a social network that was passionate about Fast Company magazine in Philadelphia and grew the membership online and at events (we did about 100 free monthly events) to an average of between 500 and 800 people per year cycling through. People will copy, but they cannot be the secret sauce. Differentiation needs to be at the root of what you deliver and how you do it. In many cases, what that means is that experience is king.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.16.08
@Neil - yes, many are quite anxious to get into what they do. It does not stop at the sales pitch. Many companies still write all of their literature that way.
@Barbara - you would be surprised at how many companies do not talk to their customers or do not know who their customers are. Scale begins there. Blog comments is an ongoing conversation. If you are interested, I posted about it at my blog recently. Just because there are few comments, it does not mean that people are not reading or valuing that person's opinion. Links and discussions away from the blog proper are also an indication of interest. I have also found that it is easier to talk to stranger online. We think we "know" those we read frequently, so we skip sometimes. But we do often seek new content and new voices. Does that happen to you? I have observed that in many. We want certainty and percentages and numbers, I know. My friend Chris Guillebeau at The Art of Non Conformity, for example, had a 3-4% success rate selling his book to readers at his blog. These were interested people with whom he had built a relationship over time. I think in hos first week he blew away his goal. What is the success rate of direct mail? 1%? Going to people who have not requested your message... it's worth pondering.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.16.08
@Peter - previous generation marketers often ask me "how do you get your message/stuff onto that blog?" or another good one is "how do you push RSS?" That's the point, you don't.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.16.08
Excellent points, all, Valeria.
Gauche is out; sfumato is in.
Posted by: Neil Anuskiewicz | 12.16.08
You hit it on the head, Valeria.
For Barbara, you can catch great examples of specific social media campaigns @ viralblog.com (Don't worry, it's not mine. :)
But your conversation reminds me of one of the important rules of social media - Engage your audience in conversation.
What better way to generate sales leads than to actually ask the customer what they want? Social media lets you do that on a grand scale.
Here's an example from Starbucks:
http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/ideaHome
Posted by: Roland Cailles | 12.17.08
I used lead generation to generate sales and it works amazing. I can get a couple hundred visitors from seo without too much hassle...
Posted by: Fresh Lead Generation | 12.17.08
@Neil - glad the conversation is useful.
@Roland - thank you for sharing more ideas. That is also one of the points of social media, connecting with each other leads to higher access to resources and tips. I would modify asking what they want (we often do not know) with asking the job they want to do. I wrote a post at Fast Company Monday about that.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | 12.17.08
What do you think the keys of driving business and generating leads are for the solopreneur? The guy who's new to Internet marketing and wondering how to implement theses same tactics on a smaller scale? Obviously "branding" in the corporate world is generally outside the scope of an individual in business for himself. Effective lead generation for the individual is probably more important to have a good system in place to process and qualify leads automatically.
Posted by: Karel Zeman | 01.22.09
"Authenticity" is a thread I perceive running through your article recommendations. Listening and being in the conversation - actually dealing honestly with the prospective client - are touchstones for me when proposing website overhauls for clients. Many don't really get it at first, they think there is a magic technology to deceive the surfer into converting. Only when the sites are live and converting well do some marketing directors concede that honest product description and delivery is what wins.
Dennis Foreman
Posted by: Annuity Insurance Leads | 03.01.09
Gute Arbeit hier! Gute Inhalte.
Posted by: fussball | 03.03.09