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Paul Williams Paul Williams   Bio
10.05.07

Is Your Service Language Calibrated?

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"How do we define service at this company?" If you were to send that question in an e-mail to the person responsible for operations, the person responsible for hiring, the person responsible for marketing, the person responsible for sales, the head of your company, and a front-line employee (assuming these aren't all the same person)... would they all respond with the same answer? Same words?

Even if the answers are similar... close isn't good enough if you expect to provide a consistent and quality experience for every single customer.

If we were talking about a car part, you'd never expect the designer, the part manufacturer, and the specification manual to differ in their understanding or description of a specific part... It is surprising to me that we let service - a HUGE part of most of our businesses be treated with ambiguity.

One of the challenges is that service is situational. Each customer needs to be treated as a fresh, new individual. Even regular customers aren't the same everyday they enter your business. You can't script conversation - employees need to quickly assess and react appropriately. So, that's where service differs from a car part.

One of the last projects I contributed to while working at Starbucks was the "Green Apron Book". This pocket-sized booklet describes the language we calibrated at Starbucks. These became known as the "five ways of being" - the core behaviors/actions that ultimately provide the "Starbucks Experience."

First, we had to gather all of the different versions that existed. My colleague Jennifer interviewed people from all over the company... old, new, junior, senior, customers, vendors, you name it... She distilled the responses down to these basic themes:

  • Be Welcoming
  • Be Genuine
  • Be Considerate
  • Be Knowledgeable
  • Be Involved

We then went further and added a bit of clarification...

  • Be Welcoming: Offer Everyone a Sense of Belonging.
  • Be Genuine: Connect, discover, respond.
  • Be Knowledgeable: Love what you do. Share it with others.
  • Be Considerate: Take care of yourself, each other and our environment.
  • Be Involved: In the Store, the company, in your community.

The beauty of this new, calibrated language is that it is not prescriptive. You are expected to demonstrate these behaviors/actions, but how you do that is up to the individual.

Every partner at Starbucks has access to the Green Apron Book and should be using it as a guide for "how we define service at this company."

How are you ensuring calibrated language at your company?



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Comments

"It is surprising to me that we let service - a HUGE part of most of our businesses be treated with ambiguity."

Good point, Paul. And excellent way of thinking about service, and how your company fulfills it.

Posted by: Ann Handley | 10.05.07

Paul,

As a former Starbucks manager, very important work, since it's not about the coffee, it's about the experience. Businesses would be better at customer service if they adopted that philosophy: the who must always come before the what.

The real key, nevertheless, is culture. Starbucks developed its culture based on its values, allowing such tools as the Green Apron Book to impact every part of the company. In my experience, however, most companies don't invest in culture and don't understand why they should.

Just a thought: The only word missing from the Green Apron Book is passion, although it is implied.

Posted by: Lewis Green | 10.05.07

By the way... I have heard of folks trying to get their hands on copies of the Green Apron Book.

They are intended to be a partner-only tool... and have been printed in a limited number.

If you want to learn more, check out the book "The Starbucks Experience" by Joseph Machello. He talks all about the books... and more.

Posted by: Paul Williams | 10.05.07

Great article in HBR, July-Aug issue about Toyota's approach to long term strategy and the "Toyota Way". The Toyota way; continuous improvement and respect for the individual helps them build a consistent and quality product year after year.

Posted by: Paul Barsch | 10.05.07

Paul,

I think you are right when you say, "one of the challenges is that service is situational". I think that you overcome this through principles (as in the "Green Apron Book") instead of policies. Sometimes companies see a disconnect and they immediately introduce policies where principles should be used. Thanks again for the post.

Posted by: Bill Gammell | 10.05.07

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